Sunday, September 6, 2020

What are some two ancient Vaishnavists?

 

  1. You are right. The complex history is reflected in the two main historical denominations of Vishnuvism.
  2. South India worship Vishnu or Narayana as their founder, and are followers of Mayonism or Sri Vaishnavism.
  3. While North regard Vasudeva-Krsna as their founder and are followers of Brahmanic Vaishnavism.
  4. The Sanskrit Bhagavata Purana is essentially a Sanskrit "translation" of the bhakti of the Tamil alvars.
  5. Early writings in Tamil culture Sangam literatures, Tholkappiam and epics as Manimekalai and the Cilappatikaram present Mayon / Vishnu. References about Krishna can be found in Manimekalai and Cilappadikaram.
  6. The Alvars, whose name can be translated "sages" or "saints", were devotees of
    1. Mal -
    2. Tiru Mal-
    3. Sri and Mal-
    4. Sri and her Pati-
    5. Tiru and her Pati -
    6. Tirupati. and there are 108 Tirupatis.
  7. Vaishnavism in the 8th century came into contact with the advaidya doctrine of Adi Shankarar.
  8. Many of the early Sri Vaishnava scholars such as Nathamuni, Yamunacharya and Ramanuja, contested the Advaita Vedanta doctrines and proposed Vishnu bhakti ideas instead.
  9. Sri Vaishnavism flourished in predominantly Shaivite South India during the seventh to tenth centuries CE with the twelve Alvars, (many are non brahmins, including kings and others from all communities) saints who spread the sect to the common people with their devotional hymns. The temples that the Alvars visited or founded ( ritual certifications - present day ISO) are now known as Divya Desams and there are 108 TiruPatis or Divyadesams.
    1. Tirumala Tirupati is one among them and
    2. Yes, worlds largest functioning hindu temple Sri Rangam also one among them and
    3. Richest temple Tiru Anantha Puram included.
    4. Worlds Tallest Temple Gopuram in 1956,(Sri Rangam since 1987) and Tamil Nadu State Emblem, Tiruvilliputtur Andal (who wrote Tiruppavai) temple also one of Divya Desam.
    5. One can find Vishnu in any of these three, lying, sitting and standing positions in Divyadesams.
  10. Their poems in praise of Vishnu in Tamil language are collectively known as Naalayira Divya Prabandham(4000 divine verses).
  11. Many of the Vijayanagara Emperors and their feudatory kings of Madurai, Tanjavur, Checking, Chandragiri, Mysore who ruled South for over three centuries from 14th till 18th century are predominantly Sri Vaishnavites.
  12. Sri Vaishnavism has two sects, Vadakalai (head quartered Kanchi) and Thenkalai(head quartered Nanguneri, Tirunelveli Dist).

Such a language, such a culture, such a magnificient temples based on bhakti movement of South is now facing imposition of invader language and culture from North- which tells the sorry state of affairs of Independent India today.

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