Showing posts with label Dutch. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dutch. Show all posts

Thursday, February 24, 2022

Why does so much conversion happen in culture rich Tamil Nadu?

Why does so much conversion happen in culture rich Tamil Nadu?


DO CONVERSION MATTER?:

Do you think, conversion really matter, in India, in 21st century, like earlier centuries?

1.My view is “No". Conversion does not matter in today's context

2.It is a personal choice. If anyone is dissatisfied with their mother religion- they should be encouraged to move to the religion of their choice.

3.In TN context, over 87% follow the majority religion of their home land which is culturally rich with spiritual vibrations emanating from temple towers throughout their village/ town/ City. If anyone thinks that conversion brings prosperity to him or his family, materially or spiritually, the society should not be against it.


DEEP ROOTED MEMORIES:

You may wonder, why so much hue and cry among people against conversion.

This is due to deep rooted memory prints/ fear in our body carried from our forefathers, ancestors. The conversion for petty economic gains of few made our land, TN or South India, to be slave for Western tiny Nations for few centuries.

Now we are free Nation. Nowhere the threat is existant now, after 1947.

Then “Yamirukka Bayamen"


HISTORIC:

Root Cause: Fear of Suffering Caused due to Conversion in Earlier Centuries:

All Europeans(Portuguese, Dutch, French, British) followed the same strategy of luring locals with petty economic benefits, converting them to Christianity, use the information to loot temple treasures and train the locals to fight with their own royals.

Dutch are expert in looting temples and black mail with the idols for a ransom.

They did it with Tiruchendur in 1648 and Guruvayur in 1710 and fear of the Travancore King to protect Thiruvanandapuram Temple treasure, in 1750, lead to the deportation of Devasahayam Pillai aka Neelakantan Pillai.

British and French: The period of 1640, after Vijayanagara Empire ended at Roya Vellore- carnatic become chaos with so many players- Nizams, Nawabs, French, British, Portuguese, Dutch tried to grab power (instead of trading) over weakened Naickers and their polygars.

British and French fortified several temples in Northern Tamil Nadu. You might have heard about the legend of Aththi Varadhar rising. Alas, many treasures were looted and found in Palace of British Queen and all over Europe.

Arnav, whatever TN has to loose, it's treasures, wealth and dignity has been lost with the trick of Westerners with the tool of converting few for petty economic gains and use them as spies for looting treasures and fight against their royals.

An African proverb nicely puts European(Britain, France, German, Portuguese, Italy, Spain) invasion as:

“When the Whites came to our Country, We had the Land and They had the Bible, now We have the Bible and they have the Land."

After 1947- now where is the fear?

End

Only interested can read below Annexures refered in the reply.


POLITICAL SITUATION AT SOUTHERN PENINSULA IN 18TH CENTURY

Annexure 1: Rare Customs followed in Southern Temples:

Several temples in South have signs saying that non-Hindus are denied entry, few of them enforce it as strictly as the Guruvayur temple.

Only Orthodox Hindus are allowed’, reads a signboard hanging from the Lion's Gate of the Sri Jagannath Temple in Puri.

Males should enter the body bare at the top, (not carrying any weapons?)in Tiruchendur temple.

All have its tradition and reason from the history. Many Southern Temples were looted, destructed or demanded money by Persian and European invaders- Turkeys, British, Dutch, Portuguese etc. The tool used is to depute either spies (sufi fakirs) or to convert locals to christianity giving petty economic benefits and use them to get the information and to loot the temples.

Annexure 2: Dutch Invasion of Tiruchendur Temple

In 17th century, Dutch and Portugese were based at Kayalpattinam, Tuticorin for the trading spices to Europe. Fortification of temples and looting of temples were a common thing with European traders and invaders when the king is engaged in war elsewhere. The temples recovered from them, once the king is back. Tiruchendur Senthil Andavar temple invasion by Dutch in 17th century is another example. Dutch fortified the temple, looted, set fire and had taken away the idol to Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and demanded money. When Thirumalai Naicker returned from the war victorious, he recovered the idol by warning and further plan with Kandy Naickers in ceylon, made Dutch to return the idol.

Annexure 3: Popularity of Guruvayur- Dutch again

Guruvayur came to light due to three invasions and destructions met during 18th century.

Many may not be aware that Dutch Ceylon occupied Tiruchendur temple, looted treasures, set fire and run away with the idol to ceylon in 1650. The current Tiruchendur temple is reconstructed in 17th century in Tirumalai Naicker regime.

Once tasted looting, Dutch Malabar did the same thing in 1710 to Guruvayur Temple. It looted treasures, destructed Gopurams, Shrines and set fire.

This is followed by Hyder Ali 3 decades later.

And again his Son, Tipu avoided destructing it by collecting huge sums of money from Temple administration.

Guruvayur is popular and cornered public attention due to these invasions.

Many temples in Cauvery Delta region were fortified by British and French in 1750s. Aththi Varadhar Raising signified one out of several such destructions.

Earlier Madurai, Sri Rangam etc were ransacked by Kilji and worship commenced after 48 years by Hindu Vijayanagara Empire. It took 200 years to reconstruct the temples what we have today.

These temples served as local economic power houses- built, reconstructed by noble Emperors / Kings by their liberal endowments, review by local devotees every twelve years, with lot of metals and minerals to connect it to the cosmos and empower whoever come in contact in its vicinity with spiritual vibrations.

Alas, many treasures were looted and found in Palace of British Queen and all over Europe.

Travancore fear of deporting Devasahayam Pillai is justifiable as we still have wealthiest temple of the world- Thiruvanandapuram Ananda Padmaswamy Temple, untouched.

Tuesday, May 4, 2021

What are some amazing facts or stories surrounding the Thiruchendur Murugan Temple?

 Facts:7

Stories: of Peacock

History: Dutch Destruction of Tiruchendur Temple


Facts:

1.The legend is that the Temple exists, since the Victory of Lord Murugan over Surapadman.

2.After Surasamharam, Lord Murugan desired to worship his father, Lord Shiva. Hence Mayan, (Non Tamils, read him as Viswakarma) the divine architect constructed this shrine at Tiruchendur. Even now Lord Senthil Andavar is seen in the posture of worshiping Lord Shiva in the sanctum sanctorum.

3. It is believed that the demigods (read devotees/ sanyasis) of Muruga wanted to worship him in a place where there was a mountainous tract, sea and river and hence Tiruchendur was chosen.

4. No record exists on the data of actual construction of the temple, which may be over 2500 years, but there are records of improvements to the temple by Pandiyan and Chera Kingdoms.

5.The temple find a place in Tevaram, sung by Appar. Earlier temple inscription starts from 875AD.

6. The temple in current form was reconstructed in 17th century (after 1649) during Tirumalai Naicker rule by his devotees/ Sanyasis with the funding from the public.

7. The consecration of the idols were done in the presence of Tirumalai Naicker in 1653.


Story:

How did the peacock become the vehicle for Murugan?

Space: The place is Tiruchendur, in Tamil Nadu.

Time:This is one of the six abodes of Murugan. Every year millions of devotees, celebrate Shasti, Skanda Shasti here. Skanda Shasti falls sixth day after Deepavali.

Event: Sura Samhar

Surapadma, Simhamukha and Tarakasura are sons of Kashyap Muni. They made havoc in all the worlds. Surapadma got a boon that only Shiva’a power should kill him. Murugan born to achieve this mission.

Sakthi, his mother gifted him “Spear” called “Vel” in Tamil to be used as unique weapon.

Murugan vanquishes the demons Tarakasura and Simhamukha. But Surapadma hide in the form of tree. When Murugan severed the tree into two parts, one become “cock” and another become “peacock”. The cock is Murugan’s flag and “Peacock - none other than Surapadma S/O Kashyap Muni” become Murugan’s vehicle. before becoming national bird of India.


History: Dutch Destruction of Tiruchendur Temple

Vijayanagara Kingdom ended in 1646 with their defeat at Vellore. Alongwith them the support to Tenkasi Pandiya Kingdom weakened and so the protection to Tiruchendur Temple.

Madurai Naicker kingdom during Tirumalai Naicker (1623- 1659), was under constant threat from the armies of Bijapur Sultanate and the other neighbouring Muslim kingdoms from North.

Dutch and Portugese were based at Kayalpattinam, Tuticorin for the trading spices to Europe.

Fortification of temples and looting of temples were a common thing with European traders and invaders when there is an adverse situation.

Tiruchendur Senthil Andavar temple invasion by Dutch in 17th century is an example.

When Tirumalai Naicker engaged in war with Bijapur Sultans, Dutch occupied and fortified the temple and looted the treasures.

On hearing Thirumalai Naicker returned from the war victorious, Dutch set fire the temple and had taken away the idol to Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and demanded 100000 reals money. The structure, though damaged but withstood the fire.

The temple recovered from Dutch. Tirumalai Naicker warned them to return the idol. He also requested the Kandy Buddhist Kings to attack Dutch if they do not return the idols stolen from the temple. Finally Dutch returned the idol through a Kayalpattinam Marakkayar.

For strategic reasons, Tirumalai Naicker shifted his capital from Trichy to Madurai in 1634 and initiated Meenakshi Thirukkalyanam and Kallalagar Festival to maintain the harmony between Shaivites and Sri Vaishnavites.

The present Tiruchendur temple was reconstructed alongwith Rajagopuram in 1650.

Meanwhile the new idol made by locals is consecrated in Kurukkuththurai and a new temple is built there.

The consecration of the idols were done in Tiruchendur in the presence of Tirumalai Naicker in 1653.

Panchalankurichi Polygars were given the responsibility to vigil. The polygars took the food daily, only after hearing the Nei vedhiyam ritual from the temple.

Many may be aware that Tirumalai Naicker himself took food only after the feeding ritual done at Andal Thayar at Srivilliputtur.

A devotional legend version of the history is picturised in Tiruchendur Temple praharam.

Monday, March 1, 2021

Why Guruvayur is omitted in the list of Divyadesams?

 I think, Guruvayur temple is not an ancient one like other Divyadesams and its Garbhagruh constructed in 16-17th century only to be destructed and reconstructed later several times.

Guruvayur came to light due to three invasions and destructions met during 18th century.

Many may not be aware that Dutch Ceylon occupied Tiruchendur temple, looted treasures, set fire and run away with the idol to ceylon in 1650. The current Tiruchendur temple is reconstructed in 17th century in Tirumalai Naicker regime.

Once tasted looting, Dutch Malabar did the same thing in 1710 to Guruvayur Temple. It looted treasures, destructed Gopurams, Shrines and set fire.

This is followed by Hyder Ali 3 decades later.

And again his Son, Tipu avoided destructing it by collecting huge sums of money from Temple administration.

Guruvayur is popular and cornered public attention due to these invasions.

Other Malai Nattu Divyadesams, could avoid these. This is my view and may not know locals version, which must be authentic.

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